Elevated EBNA-1 IgG in MS is associated with genetic MS risk variants

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Elevated EBNA-1 IgG in MS is associated with genetic MS risk variants

Objective To assess whether MS genetic risk polymorphisms (single nucleotide polymorphism [SNP]) contribute to the enhanced humoral immune response against Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection in patients with MS. Methods Serum anti-EBV nuclear antigen 1 (EBNA-1) and early antigen D (EA-D) immunoglobulin γ (IgG) levels were quantitatively determined in 668 genotyped patients with MS and 147 hea...

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Genetic loci for Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen-1 are associated with risk of multiple sclerosis.

BACKGROUND Infection with the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is associated with an increased risk of multiple sclerosis (MS). OBJECTIVE We sought genetic loci influencing EBV nuclear antigen-1 (EBNA-1) IgG titers and hypothesized that they may play a role in MS risk. METHODS We performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of anti-EBNA-1 IgG titers in 3599 individuals from an unselected twin f...

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Use of a genetic isolate to identify rare disease variants: C7 on 5p associated with MS.

Large case-control genome-wide association studies primarily expose common variants contributing to disease pathogenesis with modest effects. Thus, alternative strategies are needed to tackle rare, possibly more penetrant alleles. One strategy is to use special populations with a founder effect and isolation, resulting in allelic enrichment. For multiple sclerosis such a unique setting is repor...

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Male Sex Is Independently Associated with Faster Disability Accumulation in Relapse-Onset MS but Not in Primary Progressive MS

BACKGROUND Multiple Sclerosis is more common in women than men and females have more relapses than men. In a large international cohort we have evaluated the effect of gender on disability accumulation and disease progression to determine if male MS patients have a worse clinical outcome than females. METHODS Using the MSBase Registry, data from 15,826 MS patients from 25 countries was analys...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Neurology - Neuroimmunology Neuroinflammation

سال: 2017

ISSN: 2332-7812

DOI: 10.1212/nxi.0000000000000406